Waxaa soo dhigay: Northwest Eye gudaha Wacyigelinta iyo Maareynta Glaucoma Maajo 4, 2026
Hordhac
Waa wax caadi ah inaad dareento walwal marka araggaagu si lama filaan ah isu beddelo, gaar ahaan marka ay si lama filaan ah u iftiimaan iftiinka ama aragga oo aan caddayn. Calaamadahani waxay tilmaami karaan xaalado halis ah oo salka ku haya. Jeexitaanka ama kala-go'idda isha waxay u baahan yihiin fiiro gaar ah si looga hortago lumis arag oo suurtagal ah.
Maqaalkan, waxaan ku sahamin doonnaa toban calaamadood oo muhiim ah oo muujinaya ilmada isha oo qof walba uu aqoonsan karo. Ogaanshaha hore iyo faragelinta ayaa muhiim u ah aragtidaada. Haddii aad aragto calaamadahan naxdinta leh, waxaan halkan u joognaa inaan ku hagno tallaabooyinka la qaadayo iyo sida talada caafimaad ee waqtiga ku habboon ay u ilaalin karto aragtidaada.
Aqoonso Iftiinka Degdegga ah
La kulma si lama filaan ah Iftiin iftiin leh Aragtidaada waxay noqon kartaa mid aan degganayn, waana muhiim inaad fahamto waxa ay uga dhigan yihiin caafimaadka indhahaaga. Iftiin degdeg ah oo la dareemo, oo loo yaqaan photopsia, waxay u muuqan kartaa sida qaraxyo gaaban ama xariijimo indhahaaga ku jira. Waan fahamsanahay in dareemidda iftiimadani ay noqon karto mid cabsi leh, gaar ahaan haddii ay u muuqdaan inay si joogto ah u dhacayaan. Waa muhiim inaad la xiriirto xirfadle daryeelka indhaha sida ugu dhakhsaha badan, maadaama tani ay calaamad u noqon karto. calaamadaha jeexitaanka isha ee isha ama go'itaanka isha. Calaamadaha ilmo ka soo baxa isha, oo loo yaqaan calaamadaha ilmada indhaha, waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- Iftiin iftiin leh
- Dhibco madow ama sabeyn badan oo ka badan sidii caadiga ahayd
- Aragga madoobaada
- Aragga oo aan caddayn
Waa muhiim inaad ka warqabto calaamadahan si aad tallaabo u qaadi karto haddii loo baahdo. Aragga oo aan caddayn, oo tilmaamaya la'aanta fiiqan ee aragga, wuxuu ka dhalan karaa xaalado kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan cataract iyo khaladaadka aan la sixin ee ka soo baxa indhaha, waxayna calaamad u noqon karaan jiritaanka cudurka indhaha.
Dhacitaanka photopsia ma aha wax aan caadi ahayn oo ka dhaca dadka muujiya calaamadaha ilmada ee retina. Arrimaha kordhiya khatarta ilmada ee lakabka gudaha ee isha waxaa ka mid ah:
- Inaad meel fog wax ka aragto
- Inaad yeelato retina khafiif ah
- Taariikh qoys oo ka go'doonsan
Waxaan kugu dhiirigelinaynaa inaad sameyso baaritaanno indhaha oo si joogto ah loo sameeyo, maadaama ay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan sidii loo xallin lahaa arrimahan goor hore. Faragelin waqtigeeda ku habboon waa lama huraan, maadaama ilmada aan la daaweyn ee isha ku jirta ay horseedi karto go'itaan, taasoo si weyn u kordhinaysa khatarta ah in aragga la waayo. Tallaabo qaadis degdeg ah waxay sameyn kartaa farqi weyn oo ku saabsan ilaalinta araggaaga. Tusaale ahaan, habka laysarka ee loo yaqaan photocoagulation wuxuu si wax ku ool ah u hagaajin karaa jeexitaanka isha isagoo abuuraya unug nabar ah oo ka hortagaya dhibaatooyin dheeraad ah, sida lagu muujiyay daraasad kiis halkaas oo habkani si guul leh u joojiyay horumarka jeexitaanka.
Tusaalooyinka dhabta ah waxay muujinayaan sida degdegga ah ee wax looga qabanayo photopsia. Bukaannada la kulmay astaamahan waxay inta badan soo sheegaan hoos u dhac degdeg ah oo ku yimaada aragga haddii ay dib u dhigaan raadinta daryeelka. Sidaa darteed, aqoonsashada calaamadaha photopsia iyo fahamka saameyntooda ayaa muhiim u ah ilaalinta caafimaadka indhaha iyo ka hortagga natiijooyinka halista ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, isticmaalka muraayadaha badbaadada inta lagu jiro ciyaaraha ama hawlaha khatarta ah waxay kaa caawin karaan inaad indhahaaga ka ilaaliso dhaawacyada suurtagalka ah. Markaad aqoonsato calaamadahan oo aad raadiso caawimo, waxaad qaadi kartaa tallaabooyin firfircoon si aad u ilaaliso araggaaga iyo caafimaadka guud ee indhaha.
Ku aqoonso sabeeyayaasha cusub aragtidaada
Waan fahamsanahay in aragtida sabeeyayaasha ay noqon karto mid walaac leh, gaar ahaan marka ay u muuqdaan inay ka soo muuqdaan meel aan jirin. Sabeeyayaasha waa dhibco yaryar ama xargo oo ku dul wareega aragtidaada, waana ognahay sida ay u dareemi karto wax aan degganeyn. In kasta oo ay yihiin kuwo caadi ah oo badanaa aan waxyeello lahayn, a koror degdeg ah oo ku yimid sabeeyayaasha, gaar ahaan marka ay la socdaan iftiin dhalaalaya, waxay calaamadayn kartaa calaamadaha jeexitaanka isha ee isha. Waa wax caadi ah in dadka qaba myopia ay si joogto ah ula kulmaan indho-sarcaad, waxaanan rabnaa inaad dareento inaad ka warqabto xaaladdaada caafimaadka indhaha.
Haddii aad si lama filaan ah u aragto sabeyn cusub ama aragti cakiran, fadlan ogow in kuwani ay noqon karaan calaamadaha jeexitaanka retina, iyo la xiriirka khabiirka daryeelka indhaha waa tallaabo muhiim u ah fayoobidaada. Calaamadaha jeexitaanka retina iyo go'itaanka retina labaduba waa xaalado halis ah oo u baahan daryeel degdeg ah si loo ilaaliyo aragtidaada. Waxaan rabnaa inaad fahamto in xaaladahani ay u baahan yihiin fiiro gaar ah si looga hortago in si degdeg ah loo go'o, taasoo horseedi karta luminta aragga.
Haddii aad dareento iftiin dhalaalaya ama hoos indhahaaga ka muuqda, kuwani waxay noqon karaan calaamadaha ilmada retina, waxaanan kugula talineynaa inaad isla markiiba raadsato daryeel caafimaad. Dr. Matthew Wilde wuxuu na xasuusinayaa haddii aad la kulanto wax calaamado ah oo ilmada retina ah ama arrimo la xiriira jeexitaanka isha ama go'doon, helitaanka caawimo degdeg ah waa lama huraan u ah araggaaga. Fahmidda calaamadahan waa furaha daryeelka indhahaaga iyo hubinta caafimaadkaaga.
Fiiro Hoos ama Daah ka sarreeya Aragtidaada
Waxaan fahamsanahay in aragtidaada oo hoos ama daah u eg ay noqon karto mid cabsi leh, waana muhiim inaad si dhab ah u qaadato. Tilmaamahan badanaa wuxuu u muuqdaa meel mugdi ah oo qarinaysa qayb ka mid ah aragtidaada, raadinta daryeel caafimaad oo degdeg ahna waa muhiim si loo ilaaliyo aragtidaada iyo nabadda maskaxdaada.
Waa muhiim inaad ogaato in dad badan ay la kulmaan calaamado isku mid ah, adiguna kaligaa kuma tihid arrintan. Qiyaastii 1 ka mid ah 300 oo qof ayaa la kulmi doona kala-go'a isha inta ay nool yihiin, badanaa waxay soo sheegaan inay jiraan astaamo isku mid ah. calaamadaha jeexitaanka isha ee isha sida saameynta daahyada. Bukaanno badan ayaa aragtidooda ku qeexa inay qayb ahaan ka xanniban tahay daah madow, taasoo si la fahmi karo u horseedi karta walaac weyn oo ku saabsan caafimaadka indhahooda.
Tusaale ahaan, daraasad kiis oo ku saabsan nin 64 jir ah ayaa muujisay inuu si tartiib tartiib ah u waayay aragga muddo afar toddobaad ah, ugu dambeyntiina lagu ogaaday inuu qabo jeex weyn oo isha ah. Ka dib markii qalliin lagu sameeyay, wuxuu u dhintay muuqaal wanaagsan horumaray, iyadoo hoosta ka xariiqaysa muhiimadda daaweynta degdegga ah.
Xirfadlayaasha daryeelka indhaha ayaa ku nuuxnuuxsanaya in aqoonsashada calaamadaha ilmada ee retina Hore waxay sameyn kartaa farqi weyn oo ku yimaada natiijooyinka daaweynta. Haddii aad wax aragto isbeddellada ku yimaada aragtidaada, gaar ahaan saamaynta hooska ama daah-u eg, fadlan la xiriir bixiyaha daryeelka indhaha Isla markiiba. Tallaabo qaadis hadda waxay horseedi kartaa natiijooyin wanaagsan oo caafimaadka indhahaaga ah, markaa fadlan la xiriir bixiyahaaga daryeelka indhaha si degdeg ah.
Qirso Isbeddellada Aragga ee Caqliga Leh
Waxaan fahamsanahay in la kulmo isbeddello degdeg ah oo ku yimaada aragtidaada ay noqon karto mid cabsi leh oo laga yaabo inay keento walaac ku saabsan caafimaadka indhahaaga. Aragga aan caddayn ee degdega ah wuxuu si lama filaan ah u dhici karaa, isagoo saameeya mid ama labada indhoodba, badanaana waxaa lala xiriiriyaa xaalado halis ah, oo ay ku jiraan calaamadaha jeexitaanka isha ee isha. Isbeddelladani waxay ka imaan karaan arrimo kala duwan oo salka ku haya, oo ay ku jiraan kala-goynta isha, taasoo horseedi karta waxyeello weyn lumis arag haddii aan si dhakhso ah loo daweyn. Tusaale ahaan, hal bukaan ayaa arkay iftiin dhalaalaya iyo muuqaal 'shabag caaro' ah oo ka muuqda araggiisa, kuwaas oo loo arko astaamaha ilmada retina waxayna horseedeen in la ogaado jeexitaan retina ah. Calaamadaha ilmada retina waxay u baahan yihiin la-tashi degdeg ah oo lala yeesho xirfadle daryeel indhaha ah si loo aqoonsado sababta loona bilaabo daawaynta ku habboon.
Waa wax caadi ah in la dareemo wareer marka aragga cakiran uu dhaco, maadaama ay ka dhalan karto xaalado kala duwan, kuwaas oo qaarkood ay halis noqon karaan. Aragga cakiran ee dadka waaweyn wuxuu ka dhalan karaa dhowr cilladood oo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan aragti dhow, aragti fog, iyo astigmatism, laakiin waxay sidoo kale calaamad u noqon kartaa jiritaanka cudurrada indhaha sida cataract, cudurka indhaha ee macaanka, ama cudurka maqaarka oo xumaada. Aqoonsiga calaamadahan waa muhiim, maadaama ay tilmaami karaan arrimo hoose oo u baahan fiiro gaar ah. Waa muhiim in la ogaado in marka aan gabowno, khatarta xaaladaha sida kala-goynta vitreous-ka dambe ay korodho, gaar ahaan ka dib 50 sano. Baaritaannada joogtada ah ee indhaha waa muhiim dadka waayeelka ah si ay u ogaadaan dhibaatooyinka iman kara goor hore.
Waxaan rabnaa inaan ku nuuxnuuxsanno haddii aad aragto isbeddello degdeg ah oo ku yimaada aragtidaada, waa muhiim inaad isla markiiba raadsato caawimo. Iska indha tirka calaamadahan waxay horseedi kartaa dhibaatooyin halis ah, oo ay ku jiraan lumis arag oo joogto ah. Tallaabo qaadis hadda waxay kaa caawin kartaa ilaalinta aragtidaada waxayna hubin kartaa inaad hesho daryeelka aad u qalanto.
La soco Lumitaanka Degdegga ah ee Aragga Dusha Sare
Waxaan fahamsanahay in dareemidda isbeddel degdeg ah oo ku yimaada aragtidaada durugsan ay noqon karto mid cabsi leh, gaar ahaan marka ay u egtahay aragtida godka. Calaamaddani waxay noqon kartaa mid qarsoon oo walaac leh, gaar ahaan maadaama ay dhici karto iyada oo aan xanuun lahayn. Haddii aad aragto wax kasta oo aad aragto, isbeddel muhiim ah oo ku yimaada aragtidaada durugsan, qaadashada ficil hadda waxay kaa caawin kartaa ilaalinta aragtidaada waxayna hubin kartaa inaad hesho daryeelka aad u baahan tahay.
Khabiirada indhaha ayaa isku raacsan in si dhakhso ah wax looga qabto ay samayn karto farqi weyn oo ku saabsan ilaalinta araggaaga. Dr. Amir Hamid, oo ah sarkaalka ugu sareeya caafimaadka, ayaa ku nuuxnuuxsaday, "Aqoonsiga calaamadaha hore sida aragtida tunnel-ka waxay noqon kartaa mid nolosha bukaanada wax ka beddesha, maadaama daaweyn degdeg ah ay ilaalin karto aragga." Intaa waxaa dheer, aragga aan caddayn wuxuu tilmaami karaa cudurro kala duwan oo indhaha ah, sida:
- cataract
- cudurka 'retinopathia' ee macaanka
- indho qalalan
Kuwani waxay si gaar ah ugu habboon yihiin dadka qaba cataract.
Tusaalooyinka dhabta ah waxay muujinayaan in bukaanno badan ay la kulmaan aragtida tunnel-ka oo ah calaamad digniin hore, taasoo hoosta ka xariiqaysa muhiimadda wacyigelinta iyo ficil degdeg ah. Maadaama tirada dadka qaba kala-go'a isha ay ugu badan tahay da'da 50 iyo 69, dadka da'dan ku jira waa inay si gaar ah u feejignaadaan. Xusuusnow, aragtidaadu waa qaali, ogaanshaha calaamadahan goor hore waxay horseedi kartaa natiijooyin wanaagsan oo caafimaadka indhahaaga ah. Haddii aad la kulanto wax dhibaato ah calaamadaha dhibka leh, waxaan halkaan u joognaa inaan kaa caawinno geeddi-socodkan. Ballan la-tashi la samee dhakhtarka indhaha ee Northwest Inde si looga wada hadlo caafimaadka indhahaaga.
Soo ogow Baraha Madow ee Araggaaga Dhexe
Waan fahamsanahay in la dareemayo dhibco madow oo ku jira aragtidaada Waxay noqon kartaa mid cabsi leh waxayna sababi kartaa walaac ku saabsan caafimaadka indhahaaga. Barahaan, oo loo yaqaan scotomas, si lama filaan ah ayay u soo muuqan karaan waxaana laga yaabaa inay la socdaan Iftiin iftiin leh ama sabeeya. Waa wax caadi ah in laga walwalo astaamahan, gaar ahaan maadaama qiyaastii 76% oo dad ah ayaa soo sheegaya inay arkeen sabeyn, iyadoo 33% ay sheegayso in sabeeyayaashani ay si weyn u hor istaagayaan aragooda. Aqoonsiga scotomas-ka inay yihiin walaac caafimaad oo suurtagal ah ayaa muhiim u ah fayoobaantaada.
Haddii aad la kulanto scotomas, waxaan kugu dhiirigelinaynaa inaad la xiriirto xirfadle daryeel indhaha ah oo kaa caawin kara inaad wax ka qabato walaacyadaada. gulukooma, cudurka indhaha ee macaanka, iyo cudurka da'da la xiriira ee maqaarka ayaa badanaa lala xiriiriyaa scotomas, waxayna si weyn u saameyn karaan tayada noloshaada. Tusaale ahaan, scotomas-ka dhexe, oo badanaa ay sababaan hoos u dhaca macular ama stroke, waxay faragelin karaan hawlaha maalinlaha ah sida akhriska iyo wadista.
Aqoonsiga calaamadahan goor hore waxay wax ka beddeli kartaa xaaladdaada xulashooyinka daaweynta iyo fayoobaan guud. Caadi ah baaritaannada indhaha waa lama huraan, gaar ahaan dadka ka weyn 50 sano, maadaama ay halis sare ugu jiraan inay ku dhacaan cudurka. xaaladaha isha. Farsamooyinka sawir-qaadista ee horumarsan, sida sawir-qaadista isku-xidhka indhaha, waxay u oggolaanayaan qiimeyn faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan retina, taasoo ka caawinaysa ogaanshaha scotomas-ka iyo sababaha hoose.
Fahmidda cawaaqibka ka dhasha scotomas-ka iyo aragga oo aan caddayn ayaa muhiim u ah maaraynta waxtarka leh. Qaar ka mid ah scotomas-ka ayaa laga yaabaa inay xalliyaan iyadoo la daweynayo xaaladaha hoose, halka kuwa kalena ay u baahan karaan la socod joogto ah iyo faragelin. Waxaan kugu dhiirigelinaynaa inaad si firfircoon uga hadasho isbeddellada ku yimaada araggaaga bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaadka si loo hubiyo daryeel waqtiyeysan oo ku habboon. Qaadashada tallaabada ugu horreysa ee wax looga qabanayo isbeddellada ku yimaada araggaaga waxay horseedi kartaa natiijooyin wanaagsan iyo xasillooni maskaxeed.
Ka digtoonow Xasaasiyadda Iftiinka oo sii kordheysa
La kulanka raaxo la'aanta ka timaadda iftiinka dhalaalaya waxay noqon kartaa mid walwal leh oo walaac leh dad badan. xasaasiyadda iftiinka, ama sawir-qaadis, waxay u dhici kartaa sababo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan astaamaha ilmada retina iyo xaalado kale oo caadi ah oo indhaha ah. Haddii nalalka dhalaalaya ay kuu keenayaan xanuun, waxay noqon kartaa calaamad muujinaysa xaalad hoose oo u baahan fiiro gaar ah. Calaamadaha sida sawir-qaadis, oo ay weheliso astaamaha ilmada retina, waxaa lala xiriirin karaa xaalado sida:
Sidoo kale aragti cakiran.
Waxaan kugu dhiirigelinaynaa inaad la xiriirto mid ka mid ah xirfadle daryeelka indhaha ah oo ka tirsan Northwest Eye, oo kaa caawin kara inaad fahamto calaamadahaaga oo ku hagi kara daaweynta saxda ah. Dhakhtar aqoon leh oo keliya ayaa ku siin kara baaritaan sax ah, isagoo hubinaya in walaacyadaada si taxaddar leh wax looga qabto. Qaadashada tallaabada aad kula tashanayso xirfadle waxay sameyn kartaa farqi weyn oo ku yimaada caafimaadka indhahaaga iyo fayoobaantaada guud.
Aqoonso Xanuunka Indhaha sida Calaamad Digniin ah
Waxaan fahamsanahay in la kulmo xanuun degdeg ah ama daran oo indhaha ah ay noqon karto mid cabsi leh oo ay calaamad u noqon karto xaalado halis ah, sida calaamadaha jeexitaanka isha ee isha ama go'doon. Raaxo la'aantani waxay badanaa la socotaa calaamado kale oo walaac leh, sida Iftiin iftiin leh ama isbeddellada ku yimaada aragtidaada, kuwaas oo si la fahmi karo u noqon kara kuwo walaac leh oo laga yaabo inay muujiyaan calaamadaha jeexitaanka isha.
Waa muhiim in la ogaado in dad badan, qiyaastii 1 ka mid ah 300, ay la kulmi karaan go'itaanka isha mar uun noloshooda, gaar ahaan kuwa ka weyn 50 ama qaba myopia sare. Haddii aad aragto koror degdeg ah oo ku yimid sabeeyayaasha ama hadh ku yaal aragtidaada, fadlan calaamadahan ula dhaqan sidii xaalado degdeg ah, maadaama ay muujin karaan astaamaha jeexitaanka retina.
Haddii aad la kulanto xanuun indho oo muhiim ah, waa lagama maarmaan in la raadiyo daryeel caafimaad oo degdeg ah si loo go'aamiyo sababta salka u ah loona helo daaweyn ku habboon. Xusuusnow, raadinta daryeel caafimaad oo degdeg ah waxay sameyn kartaa farqi weyn ilaalinta aragtidaada iyo nasasho maskaxeed.
Fiiro gaar ah u yeelo Dhibaatada Aragga Habeenkii
Waxaan fahamsanahay in dhibka aragtida habeenkii ay noqon karto mid walaac leh oo ay muujin karto xaalado hoose oo indhaha ah. Haddii ay sii adkaanayso inaad ku aragto iftiin hooseeya ama haddii aragtidaada habeenkii ay si lama filaan ah hoos ugu dhacdo, waa muhiim inaad la tashato dhakhtar xirfadle daryeel indhaha ah si loo sameeyo qiimeyn dhammaystiran.
Aragga oo aan caddayn, kaas oo la socon kara dhibaatooyinka aragga habeenkii, waxay ka dhalan kartaa xaalado sida:
- cataract
- cudurka 'retinopathia' ee macaanka
- burburka indhaha
- khaladaadka aan la sixin ee dib-u-celinta
Way fududahay in la iska indho tiro calaamadahan, laakiin waxay muujin karaan arrimo caafimaad oo mudan in fiiro gaar ah la yeesho.
Northwest Eye, waxaan halkaan u joognaa inaan kaa caawinno hawshan. Xusuusnow, la xiriirka caawimaad xirfad leh ayaa ku siin kara kalsooni iyo daryeel aad mudan tahay.
La tasho Northwest Eye si aad u hesho Qiimeyn Xirfadeed
Waan fahamsanahay in ogaanshaha isbeddellada ku yimaada aragtidaada ay noqon karto mid walaac leh, waana muhiim inaad caawimaad raadsato. Haddii aad la kulanto mid ka mid ah calaamadaha kor ku xusan, waxaan kugu dhiirigelinaynaa inaad la tasho Northwest Eye ee qiimaynta xirfadeed. Northwest Eye, kooxdayada daryeelka ayaa halkan u joogta inay ku taageeraan qalabka ogaanshaha iyo khibradda ugu dambeysay. Waxaan ka go'an nahay inaan ku siino mudnaanta koowaad, annagoo hubinayna in ogaanshaha hore iyo daaweynta waxay kaa caawin kartaa ilaalinta aragtidaada.
Tusaale ahaan, CDC waxay ku qiyaastay in 4.1 milyan oo Mareykan ah ay saameeyeen cudurka 'coronavirus'. cudurka 'retinopathia' ee macaanka, isagoo iftiiminaya muhiimadda faragelinta waqtiga ku habboon. Intaa waxaa dheer, Northwest Eye waxaa loo aqoonsaday inay tahay Ku Guuleystaha Naxaasta Dhakhtarka Indhaha ugu Fiican iyo Dukaanka Indhaha ugu Fiican Minnesota 2024, oo muujinaya sida ay uga go'an tahay daryeelka gaarka ah iyo qanacsanaanta bukaanka. Qaadashada tallaabada ugu horreysa ee daryeelka waxay sameyn kartaa farqi weyn oo ku saabsan ilaalinta aragtidaada. Booqo Xarunta Qalliinka ee Minnesota si aad u hesho macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan adeegyada dhammaystiran ee la heli karo.
Gunaanad
Waan fahansanahay in dareemidda isbeddellada aragtidaada ay noqon karto mid cabsi leh, laakiin garashada calaamadaha jeexitaanka isha ayaa muhiim u ah ilaalinta araggaaga. Waa muhiim inaad ka digtoonaato calaamadaha sida:
- Iftiin degdeg ah oo iftiimaya
- Sabbayn cusub
- Meelo mugdi ah oo ku jira aragtidaada
- Aragti aan caddayn
Calaamadahani waxay tilmaami karaan dhibaatooyin halis ah, waana muhiim inaad la xiriirto xirfadle daryeel indhaha ah sida ugu dhakhsaha badan.
Fahmidda sida calaamadahani ula xiriiraan dhibaatooyinka indhaha ee iman kara waa muhiim. Dib u dhigista daaweynta waxay horseedi kartaa lumis arag oo aan dib loo celin karin, waana sababta baaritaannada joogtada ah ee indhaha ay aad muhiim u yihiin. Markaad qirato calaamadahan oo aad raadiso faragelin waqtigeeda ku habboon, waxaad si weyn u wanaajin kartaa fursadahaaga ka hortagga luminta aragga iyo hubinta caafimaadkaaga guud ee indhaha.
Gunaanadkii, waxaan rabnaa inaan xoogga saarno in feejignaanta iyo qaadashada tallaabo degdeg ah ay wax ka beddeli karto calaamadaha ilmada isha. Haddii aad dareento wax isbeddel ah oo ku yimaada aragtidaada, fadlan ha ka labalabeyn inaad la tashato bixiye daryeel indhaha oo aqoon leh. Markaad mudnaanta siiso caafimaadka indhahaaga maanta, waxaad qaadaysaa tallaabo muhiim ah oo aad ku gaarayso berri dhalaalaya oo cad.
Su'aalaha Badiya La Weydiiyo
Waa maxay iftiimin degdeg ah oo ku dhaca aragtida, maxayse tilmaami karaan?
Iftiin degdeg ah oo la yiraahdo photopsia, ayaa u muuqan kara sida dildilaacyo gaaban ama xariijimo indhahaaga ku jira. Waxay calaamad u noqon karaan astaamaha jeexitaanka retina ama go'itaanka retina, taasoo u baahan fiiro gaar ah oo degdeg ah oo ka yimaada xirfadle daryeel indhaha ah.
Waa maxay calaamadaha la xiriira jeexitaanka isha?
Calaamadaha jeexitaanka retina waxaa ka mid noqon kara iftiin dhalaalaya, dhibco madow oo kordha ama sabeeya, aragga oo madoobaada, iyo aragga oo cakiran.
Maxay yihiin arrimaha kordhiya khatarta ilmada indhaha?
Arrimaha kordhiya khatarta ilmada indhaha waxaa ka mid ah aragtida fog, aragtida khafiifka ah, iyo taariikhda qoyska ee kala go'a.
Maxay muhiim u tahay in baaritaanno indho oo ballaaran la sameeyo?
Baaritaannada indhaha ee joogtada ah ee ballaaran ayaa muhiim u ah in la ogaado dhibaatooyinka sida jeexjeexyada indhaha ee hore. Faragelinta waqtiga ku habboon waxay ka hortagi kartaa dhibaatooyinka sida go'itaanka indhaha, taasoo keeni karta lumis arag oo weyn.
Maxaan sameeyaa haddii aan dareemo sabeyn cusub ama aragti cakiran?
Haddii aad si lama filaan ah u aragto sabeyn cusub ama aragti cakiran, waxay muujin kartaa astaamaha jeexitaanka retina. Waa muhiim inaad isla markiiba la xiriirto khabiir ku takhasusay daryeelka indhaha.
Maxay ka dhigan tahay haddii aan arko hoos ama saameyn u eg daah aragtidayda?
Saamaynta hooska ama daah-u eg ee araggaaga waxay noqon kartaa calaamad halis ah oo u baahan daryeel caafimaad oo degdeg ah, maadaama ay muujin karto kala-go' ama jeexitaan isha ah.
Sidee bay u badan yihiin kala-goynta isha?
Qiyaastii 1 ka mid ah 300 oo qof ayaa la kulmi doona kala-go'a isha inta ay nool yihiin, taasoo inta badan la socota calaamadaha jeexitaanka isha.
Waa maxay muhiimadda ay leedahay in la helo daaweyn degdeg ah oo loogu talagalay ilmada retina?
Aqoonsiga iyo wax ka qabashada calaamadaha jeexjeexa indhaha goor hore waxay si weyn u wanaajin kartaa natiijooyinka daaweynta waxayna gacan ka geysan kartaa ilaalinta aragga. Dib u dhigista daryeelka waxay horseedi kartaa hoos u dhac degdeg ah oo ku yimaada aragga.
Tallaabooyin ka hortag ah oo noocee ah ayaan qaadi karaa si aan indhahayga u ilaaliyo?
Isticmaalka muraayadaha badbaadada inta lagu jiro ciyaaraha ama hawlaha khatarta ah waxay kaa caawin kartaa inaad indhahaaga ka ilaaliso dhaawacyada suurtagalka ah waxayna yareyn kartaa khatarta dhibaatooyinka indhaha.
Liiska Ilaha
- Aqoonso Iftiinka Degdegga ah
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- La soco Lumitaanka Degdegga ah ee Aragga Dusha Sare
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- Ka digtoonow Xasaasiyadda Iftiinka oo sii kordheysa
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- Aqoonso Xanuunka Indhaha sida Calaamad Digniin ah
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